Sub-Saharan Africa

A life that begins in Mozambique

One in every 102 babies in the world is born here: about 1,319,369 a year, 2.5 a minute.

Population: 35,631,653
Births a year: 1,319,369
Life expectancy: 63.6
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000): 59.4

Health and survival

Life expectancy, women (years)
66.7
World: 75.9
Life expectancy, men (years)
60.5
World: 71
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)
43.7
World: 27.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
59.4
World: 37.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)
99
World: 189
Adults living with HIV (%)
11.5
World: 0.7
Adults who smoke (%)
11
World: 20
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)
1.9
World: 4.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)
30
World: 17
Homicides (per 100,000)
3.6
World: 4.7

Family and school

Children per woman
4.69
World: 2.85
Women married before 18 (%)
48
World: 18
Children in primary school (%)
94
World: 89
Secondary school enrolment (%)
37
World: 81
Higher education enrolment (%)
7
World: 48
Children aged 7–14 who work (%)
27.4
World: 11.9

Money and work

Income per person (PPP)
$1,451
World: $21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)
50
World: 34
Living on under $3 a day (%)
81.4
World: 9.9
Unemployment (%)
6.6
World: 5.1
Jobs in farming (%)
73
World: 27
Women in the workforce (%)
77
World: 48
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)
10
World: 37

Home and connection

Living in cities (%)
37
World: 58
Access to electricity (%)
37
World: 92
Safe drinking water (%)
67
World: 91
Internet users (%)
21
World: 72

Peace and wellbeing

Life satisfaction (0–10)
5.34
World: 5.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)
1.24
World: 2.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)
0
World: 0.34

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy

1960: 41.2 → 2026: 63.3 → 2050: 67.8

World

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)

1960: 270 → 2026: 55 → 2050: 21

World

Children per woman

1960: 6.3 → 2026: 4.5 → 2050: 2.9

World

Living in cities (%)

1960: 4 → 2026: 38 → 2050: 53

World

Nobody chooses where they are born

In the game, the country is drawn by the real share of births: Mozambique comes up about once in every 102 lives.

Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.