Latin America & Caribbean
A life that begins in Nicaragua
One in every 1,000 babies in the world is born here: about 134,131 a year, 0.26 a minute.
- Population
- 7,007,502
- Births a year
- 134,131
- Life expectancy
- 75
- Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
- 11.2
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)
77.6
World: 75.9
Life expectancy, men (years)
72.5
World: 71
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)
9.4
World: 27.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
11.2
World: 37.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)
60
World: 189
Adults living with HIV (%)
≈ 0.6
World: 0.7
Adults who smoke (%)
≈ 12
World: 20
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)
3.7
World: 4.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)
16.9
World: 17
Homicides (per 100,000)
11.4
World: 4.7
Family and school
Children per woman
2.21
World: 2.85
Women married before 18 (%)
35
World: 18
Children in primary school (%)
95
World: 89
Secondary school enrolment (%)
70
World: 81
Higher education enrolment (%)
30
World: 48
Children aged 7–14 who work (%)
47.8
World: 11.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)
$7,933
World: $21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)
46
World: 34
Living on under $3 a day (%)
6.6
World: 9.9
Unemployment (%)
5
World: 5.1
Jobs in farming (%)
30
World: 27
Women in the workforce (%)
51
World: 48
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)
38
World: 37
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)
59
World: 58
Access to electricity (%)
89
World: 92
Safe drinking water (%)
≈ 97
World: 91
Internet users (%)
61
World: 72
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0–10)
6.3
World: 5.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)
0
World: 2.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)
0.5
World: 0.34
≈ Estimated from the region
From 1960 to 2050
How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.
1960: 46.4 → 2026: 73.9 → 2050: 79.1
World
1960: 192 → 2026: 11 → 2050: 3
World
1960: 7.2 → 2026: 2.2 → 2050: 1.9
World
1960: 39 → 2026: 60 → 2050: 68
World
Nobody chooses where they are born
In the game, the country is drawn by the real share of births: Nicaragua comes up about once in every 1,000 lives.
Be born nowOther countries in Latin America & Caribbean
All 178 countries →Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.