1 in 8 Billion

South Asia

A life that begins in Nepal

One in every 239 babies in the world is born here: about 561,619 a year, 1.1 a minute.

Population
29,618,118
Births a year
561,619
Life expectancy
70.6
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
25.1

Health and survival

  • Life expectancy, women (years)

    72.1

    World: 75.9

  • Life expectancy, men (years)

    69.1

    World: 71

  • Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)

    22.2

    World: 27.8

  • Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)

    25.1

    World: 37.6

  • Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)

    142

    World: 189

  • Adults living with HIV (%)

    0.1

    World: 0.7

  • Adults who smoke (%)

    29

    World: 20

  • Alcohol per adult (litres a year)

    1.1

    World: 4.6

  • Road deaths (per 100,000)

    16.3

    World: 17

  • Homicides (per 100,000)

    2.1

    World: 4.7

Family and school

  • Children per woman

    1.96

    World: 2.85

  • Women married before 18 (%)

    35

    World: 18

  • Children in primary school (%)

    96

    World: 89

  • Secondary school enrolment (%)

    90

    World: 81

  • Higher education enrolment (%)

    21

    World: 48

  • Children aged 7–14 who work (%)

    42.8

    World: 11.9

Money and work

  • Income per person (PPP)

    $5,277

    World: $21,797

  • Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)

    30

    World: 34

  • Living on under $3 a day (%)

    2.4

    World: 9.9

  • Unemployment (%)

    10.5

    World: 5.1

  • Jobs in farming (%)

    23

    World: 27

  • Women in the workforce (%)

    27

    World: 48

  • Health costs paid out of pocket (%)

    59

    World: 37

Home and connection

  • Living in cities (%)

    67

    World: 58

  • Access to electricity (%)

    98

    World: 92

  • Safe drinking water (%)

    94

    World: 91

  • Internet users (%)

    46

    World: 72

Peace and wellbeing

  • Life satisfaction (0–10)

    5.15

    World: 5.4

  • Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)

    0

    World: 2.43

  • Refugees abroad (% of population)

    0.03

    World: 0.34

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
305580196020002050

1960: 38.6 → 2026: 70.9 → 2050: 75.9

World

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0180360196020002050

1960: 330 → 2026: 23 → 2050: 8

World

Children per woman
048196020002050

1960: 6.1 → 2026: 1.9 → 2050: 1.7

World

Living in cities (%)
04080196020002050

1960: 4 → 2026: 67 → 2050: 71

World

Nobody chooses where they are born

In the game, the country is drawn by the real share of births: Nepal comes up about once in every 239 lives.

Be born now

Other countries in South Asia

All 178 countries →

Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.