Born in Viet Nam or in Japan?
Two babies are born the same second, one in Viet Nam and one in Japan. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.
- A baby born in Viet Nam can expect to live 74.7 years; in Japan, 84.1 years.
- A child in Viet Nam is 7.2 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Japan.
- Income per person in Japan buys 3.1 times as much as in Viet Nam.
- Each year about 1,363,757 babies are born in Viet Nam and 703,190 in Japan.
Side by side
| Indicator | Viet Nam | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health and survival | |||
| Life expectancy, women (years) | 79.4 | 87.1 | 75.9 |
| Life expectancy, men (years) | 70.1 | 81.1 | 71 |
| Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000) | 12 | 1.8 | 27.8 |
| Children who die before 5 (per 1,000) | 17.3 | 2.4 | 37.6 |
| Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births) | 48 | 3 | 189 |
| Adults living with HIV (%) | 0.4 | ≈ 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Adults who smoke (%) | 21 | 18 | 20 |
| Alcohol per adult (litres a year) | 8 | 6.4 | 4.6 |
| Road deaths (per 100,000) | 30.6 | 3.6 | 17 |
| Homicides (per 100,000) | 1.5 | 0.23 | 4.7 |
| Family and school | |||
| Children per woman | 1.9 | 1.15 | 2.85 |
| Women married before 18 (%) | 15 | ≈ 15 | 18 |
| Children in primary school (%) | 98 | ≈ 94 | 89 |
| Secondary school enrolment (%) | 93 | 100 | 81 |
| Higher education enrolment (%) | 38 | 64 | 48 |
| Children aged 7–14 who work (%) | 10.9 | ≈ 11.5 | 11.9 |
| Money and work | |||
| Income per person (PPP) | $15,457 | $48,283 | $21,797 |
| Income inequality (Gini, 0–100) | 36 | 32 | 34 |
| Living on under $3 a day (%) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 9.9 |
| Unemployment (%) | 1.5 | 2.5 | 5.1 |
| Jobs in farming (%) | 25 | 3 | 27 |
| Women in the workforce (%) | 69 | 56 | 48 |
| Health costs paid out of pocket (%) | 39 | 12 | 37 |
| Home and connection | |||
| Living in cities (%) | 39 | 92 | 58 |
| Access to electricity (%) | 100 | 100 | 92 |
| Safe drinking water (%) | 99 | 99 | 91 |
| Internet users (%) | 84 | 86 | 72 |
| Peace and wellbeing | |||
| Life satisfaction (0–10) | 6.43 | 6.13 | 5.4 |
| Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year) | 0 | 0 | 2.43 |
| Refugees abroad (% of population) | 0.02 | 0 | 0.34 |
≈ Estimated from the region
From 1960 to 2050
How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.
Viet Nam: 1960: 58.1 → 2026: 75.5 → 2050: 78.9Japan: 1960: 67.8 → 2026: 85.3 → 2050: 88.4
Viet NamJapanWorld
Viet Nam: 1960: 99 → 2026: 17 → 2050: 10Japan: 1960: 40 → 2026: 2 → 2050: 2
Viet NamJapanWorld
Viet Nam: 1960: 6.3 → 2026: 1.9 → 2050: 1.8Japan: 1960: 2 → 2026: 1.3 → 2050: 1.4
Viet NamJapanWorld
Viet Nam: 1960: 15 → 2026: 39 → 2050: 47Japan: 1960: 63 → 2026: 92 → 2050: 96
Viet NamJapanWorld
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All 178 countries →- Viet Nam vs Korea, Rep.
- Viet Nam vs China
- Viet Nam vs Thailand
- Viet Nam vs United States
- Viet Nam vs France
- Viet Nam vs Cambodia
- Viet Nam vs Lao PDR
- Viet Nam vs Philippines
- Viet Nam vs Indonesia
- Viet Nam vs Malaysia
- Viet Nam vs Singapore
- Viet Nam vs India
- Viet Nam vs Australia
- Viet Nam vs Canada
- Viet Nam vs Germany
- Viet Nam vs United Kingdom
- Korea, Rep. vs Japan
- Japan vs China
- Japan vs United States
- Japan vs Thailand
- Japan vs France
Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.