1 in 8 Billion

Born in Viet Nam or in Korea, Rep.?

Two babies are born the same second, one in Viet Nam and one in Korea, Rep.. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in Viet Nam can expect to live 74.7 years; in Korea, Rep., 83.7 years.
  • A child in Viet Nam is 6.2 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Korea, Rep..
  • Income per person in Korea, Rep. buys 3.6 times as much as in Viet Nam.
  • Each year about 1,363,757 babies are born in Viet Nam and 242,917 in Korea, Rep..

Side by side

IndicatorViet NamKorea, Rep.World
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)79.486.675.9
Life expectancy, men (years)70.180.871
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)122.327.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)17.32.837.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)484189
Adults living with HIV (%)0.4≈ 0.30.7
Adults who smoke (%)211920
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)87.84.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)30.68.617
Homicides (per 100,000)1.50.484.7
Family and school
Children per woman1.90.752.85
Women married before 18 (%)15≈ 1518
Children in primary school (%)989789
Secondary school enrolment (%)939681
Higher education enrolment (%)3810048
Children aged 7–14 who work (%)10.9≈ 11.511.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$15,457$55,697$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)363334
Living on under $3 a day (%)1.60.19.9
Unemployment (%)1.52.75.1
Jobs in farming (%)25527
Women in the workforce (%)695748
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)393437
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)398158
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)9910091
Internet users (%)849872
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0–10)6.436.045.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)002.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)0.0200.34

≈ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
4070100196020002050

Viet Nam: 1960: 58.1 → 2026: 75.5 → 2050: 78.9Korea, Rep.: 1960: 53.9 → 2026: 84.4 → 2050: 87.4

Viet NamKorea, Rep.World

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0100200196020002050

Viet Nam: 1960: 99 → 2026: 17 → 2050: 10Korea, Rep.: 1960: 113 → 2026: 3 → 2050: 2

Viet NamKorea, Rep.World

Children per woman
048196020002050

Viet Nam: 1960: 6.3 → 2026: 1.9 → 2050: 1.8Korea, Rep.: 1960: 6 → 2026: 0.83 → 2050: 1

Viet NamKorea, Rep.World

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

Viet Nam: 1960: 15 → 2026: 39 → 2050: 47Korea, Rep.: 1960: 28 → 2026: 81 → 2050: 83

Viet NamKorea, Rep.World

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.