Middle East & North Africa
A life that begins in Libya
One in every 1,090 babies in the world is born here: about 123,029 a year, 0.23 a minute.
- Population
- 7,458,555
- Births a year
- 123,029
- Life expectancy
- 71.2
- Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
- 9.8
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)
72.7
World: 75.9
Life expectancy, men (years)
69.6
World: 71
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)
7.9
World: 27.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
9.8
World: 37.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)
59
World: 189
Adults living with HIV (%)
0.1
World: 0.7
Adults who smoke (%)
24
World: 20
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)
0.01
World: 4.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)
21.3
World: 17
Homicides (per 100,000)
≈ 1.3
World: 4.7
Family and school
Children per woman
2.3
World: 2.85
Women married before 18 (%)
4
World: 18
Children in primary school (%)
98
World: 89
Secondary school enrolment (%)
98
World: 81
Higher education enrolment (%)
59
World: 48
Children aged 7–14 who work (%)
≈ 6.6
World: 11.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)
$14,118
World: $21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)
≈ 34
World: 34
Living on under $3 a day (%)
≈ 1.4
World: 9.9
Unemployment (%)
18.8
World: 5.1
Jobs in farming (%)
10
World: 27
Women in the workforce (%)
33
World: 48
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)
19
World: 37
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)
88
World: 58
Access to electricity (%)
77
World: 92
Safe drinking water (%)
96
World: 91
Internet users (%)
82
World: 72
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0–10)
5.73
World: 5.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)
0.01
World: 2.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)
0.23
World: 0.34
≈ Estimated from the region
From 1960 to 2050
How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.
1960: 40.9 → 2026: 74.6 → 2050: 79.4
World
1960: 277 → 2026: 9 → 2050: 3
World
1960: 7.5 → 2026: 2.3 → 2050: 1.8
World
1960: 23 → 2026: 88 → 2050: 92
World
Nobody chooses where they are born
In the game, the country is drawn by the real share of births: Libya comes up about once in every 1,090 lives.
Be born nowOther countries in Middle East & North Africa
All 178 countries →Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.