1 in 8 Billion

Born in Korea, Rep. or in India?

Two babies are born the same second, one in Korea, Rep. and one in India. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in Korea, Rep. can expect to live 83.7 years; in India, 72.3 years.
  • A child in India is 9.5 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Korea, Rep..
  • Income per person in Korea, Rep. buys 5.5 times as much as in India.
  • Each year about 242,917 babies are born in Korea, Rep. and 23,394,035 in India.

Side by side

IndicatorKorea, Rep.IndiaWorld
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)86.673.975.9
Life expectancy, men (years)80.870.771
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)2.323.327.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)2.826.637.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)480189
Adults living with HIV (%)โ‰ˆ 0.30.20.7
Adults who smoke (%)192320
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)7.84.14.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)8.615.617
Homicides (per 100,000)0.482.84.7
Family and school
Children per woman0.751.962.85
Women married before 18 (%)โ‰ˆ 152218
Children in primary school (%)979289
Secondary school enrolment (%)968081
Higher education enrolment (%)1003448
Children aged 7โ€“14 who work (%)โ‰ˆ 11.51.711.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$55,697$10,039$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0โ€“100)332334
Living on under $3 a day (%)0.12.69.9
Unemployment (%)2.74.25.1
Jobs in farming (%)54227
Women in the workforce (%)573248
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)344437
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)813658
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)1009691
Internet users (%)987072
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0โ€“10)6.044.545.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)00.032.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)000.34

โ‰ˆ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
4070100196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 53.9 โ†’ 2026: 84.4 โ†’ 2050: 87.4India: 1960: 45.6 โ†’ 2026: 72.3 โ†’ 2050: 77.6

Korea, Rep.IndiaWorld

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0130260196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 113 โ†’ 2026: 3 โ†’ 2050: 2India: 1960: 241 โ†’ 2026: 25 โ†’ 2050: 7

Korea, Rep.IndiaWorld

Children per woman
048196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 6 โ†’ 2026: 0.83 โ†’ 2050: 1India: 1960: 5.9 โ†’ 2026: 1.9 โ†’ 2050: 1.8

Korea, Rep.IndiaWorld

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 28 โ†’ 2026: 81 โ†’ 2050: 83India: 1960: 18 โ†’ 2026: 36 โ†’ 2050: 43

Korea, Rep.IndiaWorld

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.