1 in 8 Billion

Born in Korea, Rep. or in Thailand?

Two babies are born the same second, one in Korea, Rep. and one in Thailand. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in Korea, Rep. can expect to live 83.7 years; in Thailand, 76.7 years.
  • A child in Thailand is 3.2 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Korea, Rep..
  • Income per person in Korea, Rep. buys 2.5 times as much as in Thailand.
  • Each year about 242,917 babies are born in Korea, Rep. and 581,267 in Thailand.

Side by side

IndicatorKorea, Rep.ThailandWorld
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)86.68175.9
Life expectancy, men (years)80.872.371
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)2.37.727.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)2.8937.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)434189
Adults living with HIV (%)โ‰ˆ 0.310.7
Adults who smoke (%)191820
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)7.884.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)8.632.217
Homicides (per 100,000)0.484.84.7
Family and school
Children per woman0.751.22.85
Women married before 18 (%)โ‰ˆ 151718
Children in primary school (%)979889
Secondary school enrolment (%)969281
Higher education enrolment (%)1004948
Children aged 7โ€“14 who work (%)โ‰ˆ 11.515.111.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$55,697$22,432$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0โ€“100)333334
Living on under $3 a day (%)0.109.9
Unemployment (%)2.70.785.1
Jobs in farming (%)52927
Women in the workforce (%)575948
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)341037
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)816358
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)10010091
Internet users (%)989172
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0โ€“10)6.046.35.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)00.072.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)000.34

โ‰ˆ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
4070100196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 53.9 โ†’ 2026: 84.4 โ†’ 2050: 87.4Thailand: 1960: 50.7 โ†’ 2026: 77.7 โ†’ 2050: 81.7

Korea, Rep.ThailandWorld

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0100200196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 113 โ†’ 2026: 3 โ†’ 2050: 2Thailand: 1960: 148 โ†’ 2026: 8 โ†’ 2050: 4

Korea, Rep.ThailandWorld

Children per woman
048196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 6 โ†’ 2026: 0.83 โ†’ 2050: 1Thailand: 1960: 6.3 โ†’ 2026: 1.2 โ†’ 2050: 1.3

Korea, Rep.ThailandWorld

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

Korea, Rep.: 1960: 28 โ†’ 2026: 81 โ†’ 2050: 83Thailand: 1960: 12 โ†’ 2026: 63 โ†’ 2050: 79

Korea, Rep.ThailandWorld

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.