1 in 8 Billion

Born in Thailand or in France?

Two babies are born the same second, one in Thailand and one in France. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in Thailand can expect to live 76.7 years; in France, 83.1 years.
  • A child in Thailand is 2.1 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in France.
  • Income per person in France buys 2.5 times as much as in Thailand.
  • Each year about 581,267 babies are born in Thailand and 666,587 in France.

Side by side

IndicatorThailandFranceWorld
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)8185.975.9
Life expectancy, men (years)72.380.271
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)7.73.427.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)94.337.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)347189
Adults living with HIV (%)10.30.7
Adults who smoke (%)183420
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)810.34.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)32.25.117
Homicides (per 100,000)4.81.34.7
Family and school
Children per woman1.21.612.85
Women married before 18 (%)17≈ 618
Children in primary school (%)989989
Secondary school enrolment (%)9210081
Higher education enrolment (%)497248
Children aged 7–14 who work (%)15.1≈ 5.511.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$22,432$55,125$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0–100)333234
Living on under $3 a day (%)00.19.9
Unemployment (%)0.787.55.1
Jobs in farming (%)29227
Women in the workforce (%)595148
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)10937
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)637958
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)10010091
Internet users (%)918972
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0–10)6.36.595.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)0.070.012.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)000.34

≈ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
406590196020002050

Thailand: 1960: 50.7 → 2026: 77.7 → 2050: 81.7France: 1960: 69.9 → 2026: 83.4 → 2050: 86.5

ThailandFranceWorld

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0100200196020002050

Thailand: 1960: 148 → 2026: 8 → 2050: 4France: 1960: 29 → 2026: 4 → 2050: 4

ThailandFranceWorld

Children per woman
048196020002050

Thailand: 1960: 6.3 → 2026: 1.2 → 2050: 1.3France: 1960: 2.9 → 2026: 1.7 → 2050: 1.7

ThailandFranceWorld

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

Thailand: 1960: 12 → 2026: 63 → 2050: 79France: 1960: 62 → 2026: 79 → 2050: 86

ThailandFranceWorld

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.