Born in United States or in Canada?
Two babies are born the same second, one in United States and one in Canada. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.
- A baby born in United States can expect to live 79 years; in Canada, 82.2 years.
- A child in United States is 1.2 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Canada.
- Income per person in United States buys 1.3 times as much as in Canada.
- Each year about 3,622,919 babies are born in United States and 370,700 in Canada.
Side by side
| Indicator | United States | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health and survival | |||
| Life expectancy, women (years) | 81.4 | 84.3 | 75.9 |
| Life expectancy, men (years) | 76.5 | 80 | 71 |
| Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000) | 5.5 | 4.7 | 27.8 |
| Children who die before 5 (per 1,000) | 6.5 | 5.4 | 37.6 |
| Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births) | 17 | 12 | 189 |
| Adults living with HIV (%) | ≈ 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Adults who smoke (%) | 16 | 11 | 20 |
| Alcohol per adult (litres a year) | 9.9 | 9.9 | 4.6 |
| Road deaths (per 100,000) | 12.7 | 5.3 | 17 |
| Homicides (per 100,000) | 5.8 | 2 | 4.7 |
| Family and school | |||
| Children per woman | 1.63 | 1.25 | 2.85 |
| Women married before 18 (%) | ≈ 17 | ≈ 17 | 18 |
| Children in primary school (%) | 95 | 100 | 89 |
| Secondary school enrolment (%) | 97 | 100 | 81 |
| Higher education enrolment (%) | 79 | 76 | 48 |
| Children aged 7–14 who work (%) | ≈ 14.3 | ≈ 14.3 | 11.9 |
| Money and work | |||
| Income per person (PPP) | $76,931 | $57,990 | $21,797 |
| Income inequality (Gini, 0–100) | 42 | 32 | 34 |
| Living on under $3 a day (%) | 1.1 | 0.3 | 9.9 |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.2 | 6.9 | 5.1 |
| Jobs in farming (%) | 2 | 1 | 27 |
| Women in the workforce (%) | 56 | 60 | 48 |
| Health costs paid out of pocket (%) | 11 | 15 | 37 |
| Home and connection | |||
| Living in cities (%) | 80 | 83 | 58 |
| Access to electricity (%) | 100 | 100 | 92 |
| Safe drinking water (%) | 100 | 98 | 91 |
| Internet users (%) | 95 | 94 | 72 |
| Peace and wellbeing | |||
| Life satisfaction (0–10) | 6.82 | 6.74 | 5.4 |
| Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year) | 0 | 0 | 2.43 |
| Refugees abroad (% of population) | 0 | 0 | 0.34 |
≈ Estimated from the region
From 1960 to 2050
How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.
United States: 1960: 69.9 → 2026: 79.1 → 2050: 83.3Canada: 1960: 71.2 → 2026: 82.8 → 2050: 86.2
United StatesCanadaWorld
United States: 1960: 30 → 2026: 6 → 2050: 5Canada: 1960: 33 → 2026: 5 → 2050: 5
United StatesCanadaWorld
United States: 1960: 3.7 → 2026: 1.6 → 2050: 1.6Canada: 1960: 3.8 → 2026: 1.4 → 2050: 1.4
United StatesCanadaWorld
United States: 1960: 70 → 2026: 80 → 2050: 86Canada: 1960: 69 → 2026: 83 → 2050: 87
United StatesCanadaWorld
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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.