1 in 8 Billion

Born in United States or in Germany?

Two babies are born the same second, one in United States and one in Germany. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in United States can expect to live 79 years; in Germany, 80.9 years.
  • A child in United States is 1.8 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in Germany.
  • Income per person in United States buys 1.2 times as much as in Germany.
  • Each year about 3,622,919 babies are born in United States and 676,279 in Germany.

Side by side

IndicatorUnited StatesGermanyWorld
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)81.483.275.9
Life expectancy, men (years)76.578.571
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)5.53.127.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)6.53.737.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)174189
Adults living with HIV (%)โ‰ˆ 0.10.20.7
Adults who smoke (%)162220
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)9.911.84.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)12.73.817
Homicides (per 100,000)5.80.914.7
Family and school
Children per woman1.631.362.85
Women married before 18 (%)โ‰ˆ 17โ‰ˆ 618
Children in primary school (%)959089
Secondary school enrolment (%)9710081
Higher education enrolment (%)797748
Children aged 7โ€“14 who work (%)โ‰ˆ 14.3โ‰ˆ 5.511.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$76,931$62,824$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0โ€“100)423434
Living on under $3 a day (%)1.10.79.9
Unemployment (%)4.23.75.1
Jobs in farming (%)2127
Women in the workforce (%)565548
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)111137
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)808258
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)10010091
Internet users (%)959472
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0โ€“10)6.826.885.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)002.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)000.34

โ‰ˆ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
406590196020002050

United States: 1960: 69.9 โ†’ 2026: 79.1 โ†’ 2050: 83.3Germany: 1960: 69.1 โ†’ 2026: 81.9 โ†’ 2050: 85.2

United StatesGermanyWorld

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0100200196020002050

United States: 1960: 30 โ†’ 2026: 6 โ†’ 2050: 5Germany: 1960: 39 โ†’ 2026: 4 โ†’ 2050: 3

United StatesGermanyWorld

Children per woman
036196020002050

United States: 1960: 3.7 โ†’ 2026: 1.6 โ†’ 2050: 1.6Germany: 1960: 2.4 โ†’ 2026: 1.5 โ†’ 2050: 1.5

United StatesGermanyWorld

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

United States: 1960: 70 โ†’ 2026: 80 โ†’ 2050: 86Germany: 1960: 76 โ†’ 2026: 82 โ†’ 2050: 85

United StatesGermanyWorld

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.