1 in 8 Billion

Born in United States or in Brazil?

Two babies are born the same second, one in United States and one in Brazil. This is what the numbers say about the two lives ahead of them.

  • A baby born in United States can expect to live 79 years; in Brazil, 76.1 years.
  • A child in Brazil is 2.2 times as likely to die before the age of five as a child in United States.
  • Income per person in United States buys 3.8 times as much as in Brazil.
  • Each year about 3,622,919 babies are born in United States and 2,582,053 in Brazil.

Side by side

IndicatorUnited StatesBrazilWorld
Health and survival
Life expectancy, women (years)81.479.275.9
Life expectancy, men (years)76.57371
Babies who die before 1 (per 1,000)5.512.327.8
Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)6.514.237.6
Mothers who die in childbirth (per 100,000 births)1767189
Adults living with HIV (%)โ‰ˆ 0.10.70.7
Adults who smoke (%)161220
Alcohol per adult (litres a year)9.97.74.6
Road deaths (per 100,000)12.71617
Homicides (per 100,000)5.819.34.7
Family and school
Children per woman1.631.612.85
Women married before 18 (%)โ‰ˆ 172618
Children in primary school (%)959689
Secondary school enrolment (%)9710081
Higher education enrolment (%)797048
Children aged 7โ€“14 who work (%)โ‰ˆ 14.32.511.9
Money and work
Income per person (PPP)$76,931$20,025$21,797
Income inequality (Gini, 0โ€“100)425034
Living on under $3 a day (%)1.139.9
Unemployment (%)4.265.1
Jobs in farming (%)2827
Women in the workforce (%)565348
Health costs paid out of pocket (%)112637
Home and connection
Living in cities (%)808858
Access to electricity (%)10010092
Safe drinking water (%)10010091
Internet users (%)958472
Peace and wellbeing
Life satisfaction (0โ€“10)6.826.635.4
Deaths in armed conflict (per 100,000 a year)00.592.43
Refugees abroad (% of population)000.34

โ‰ˆ Estimated from the region

From 1960 to 2050

How life here has changed, and where UN projections expect it to go. The dashed part is a projection.

Life expectancy
406590196020002050

United States: 1960: 69.9 โ†’ 2026: 79.1 โ†’ 2050: 83.3Brazil: 1960: 53.3 โ†’ 2026: 76.1 โ†’ 2050: 80.3

United StatesBrazilWorld

Children who die before 5 (per 1,000)
0100200196020002050

United States: 1960: 30 โ†’ 2026: 6 โ†’ 2050: 5Brazil: 1960: 170 โ†’ 2026: 13 โ†’ 2050: 6

United StatesBrazilWorld

Children per woman
048196020002050

United States: 1960: 3.7 โ†’ 2026: 1.6 โ†’ 2050: 1.6Brazil: 1960: 6.1 โ†’ 2026: 1.6 โ†’ 2050: 1.6

United StatesBrazilWorld

Living in cities (%)
050100196020002050

United States: 1960: 70 โ†’ 2026: 80 โ†’ 2050: 86Brazil: 1960: 45 โ†’ 2026: 89 โ†’ 2050: 91

United StatesBrazilWorld

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Sources: World Bank (WDI), UN World Population Prospects, Our World in Data, World Happiness Report, UCDP and PRIO. Updated 2026-10-18.